(a) Starting from the expression for the discrete energy levels of a hydrogen atom,…

PHYSICS · Subjective · CBSE · Physics · Atoms · Atoms

Problem

(a) Starting from the expression for the discrete energy levels of a hydrogen atom, derive a formula for the wave number 1λ\displaystyle \frac{1}{\lambda} of the photon emitted when an electron makes a transition from an initial orbit n2n_2 to a lower orbit n1n_1 (n2>n1n_2 > n_1). (b) Using your result, calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted when the electron in a hydrogen atom drops from the fourth to the second orbit. (c) Name the spectral series to which this transition belongs. Use h=6.63×10−34 J sh = 6.63\times10^{-34}\,\text{J\,s}, c=3.00×108 m s−1c = 3.00\times10^{8}\,\text{m\,s}^{-1}, and 1 eV=1.60×10−19 J1\,\text{eV} = 1.60\times10^{-19}\,\text{J}.

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