A passenger of mass is seated in a roller-coaster car that passes through the lowest…

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Further mechanics and thermal physics · Further mechanics and thermal physics

Problem

A passenger of mass 70 kg70\,\text{kg} is seated in a roller-coaster car that passes through the lowest point of a vertical circular dip of radius 25 m25\,\text{m} at a speed of 20 m s−120\,\text{m}\,\text{s}^{-1}. Ignore any vertical acceleration of the car other than the circular motion. Take g=9.8 m s−2g = 9.8\,\text{m}\,\text{s}^{-2}. What is the normal force exerted by the seat on the passenger at that instant? (a) 1.31 kN1.31\,\text{kN} (b) 1.8 kN1.8\,\text{kN} (c) 0.70 kN0.70\,\text{kN} (d) 2.44 kN2.44\,\text{kN}

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