A planar region consists of two adjoining parts: • Region is bounded by the x-axis…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Applications of Integration · Applications of Integration

Problem

A planar region consists of two adjoining parts: • Region AA is bounded by the x-axis and the line y=2−xy = 2 - x for 0≤x≤10 \le x \le 1. • Region BB is bounded by the x-axis and the parabola y=x2y = x^{2} for 1≤x≤21 \le x \le 2. The combined region A∪BA \cup B is revolved about the x-axis to create a solid TT. (a) Justify analytically why two separate definite integrals are required to express the volume of TT rather than a single integral over 0≤x≤20 \le x \le 2. Your justification should reference the behavior of the bounding functions on each subinterval. (b) Set up, but do not evaluate, the complete expression (which may be written as a sum of definite integrals) that gives the volume of TT. (c) Evaluate each integral in the expression from part (b) to obtain the exact volume of TT.

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