A boat’s engine produces a velocity of due east relative to the water

PHYSICS · Subjective · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials

Problem

A boat’s engine produces a velocity of 6.0 m ⁣/ ⁣s6.0\,\text{m}\!/\!\text{s} due east relative to the water. The river current flows 2.5 m ⁣/ ⁣s2.5\,\text{m}\!/\!\text{s} at 40∘40^{\circ} south of east, and the wind effectively adds 1.5 m ⁣/ ⁣s1.5\,\text{m}\!/\!\text{s} due north to the boat’s motion. Determine the boat’s speed and its direction (expressed as an angle south of east) relative to the ground.

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