The valence electron in neutral sodium occupies the shell

CHEMISTRY · Subjective · AP · Chemistry · Atomic Structure and Properties · Atomic Structure and Properties

Problem

The valence electron in neutral sodium occupies the n=3n = 3 shell, whereas the valence electron in neutral lithium occupies the n=2n = 2 shell. Assuming the average electron–nucleus distance scales with n2n^{2} and that ionization energy is directly proportional to the electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and that electron, determine the approximate ratio IE1(Li)IE1(Na)\dfrac{IE_{1}(\text{Li})}{IE_{1}(\text{Na})}.

Related theory

Browse the problem library