The graph of a straight line intersects the coordinate axes at the points P(0,5) on…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · A Level · Mathematics · Coordinate geometry in the (x y) plane · Coordinate geometry in the (x y) plane

Problem

The graph of a straight line intersects the coordinate axes at the points P(0,5) on the y-axis and Q(8,0) on the x-axis. Answer the following questions related only to what can be observed from this graph. (i) Describe, in words, how the two intercepts P and Q enable you to estimate the slope of the line without using any coordinate-geometry formula. (ii) State whether the slope of the line is positive, negative, zero or undefined and justify your answer purely on the basis of its graphical position. (iii) A student claims that the numerical value of the slope is 58\dfrac{5}{8}. Examine this claim using the graphical information and explain why it is or is not correct.

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