A crate rests on a horizontal floor

PHYSICS · Single correct · CBSE · Physics · Laws of Motion · Laws of Motion

Problem

A 6 kg6\,\text{kg} crate rests on a horizontal floor. A student gradually increases the horizontal pull she exerts on the crate with a rope. While the crate remains at rest, which statement best describes the magnitude of the friction force acting on the crate as the pull increases? (a) It is constant and equal to μsmg\mu_s mg as long as the crate is at rest. (b) It increases in step with the pull, matching it exactly, until it reaches a maximum of μsmg\mu_s mg. (c) It increases with the pull but is always slightly less than the pull; when the pull finally exceeds μsmg\mu_s mg the crate begins to move. (d) It remains zero until the pull exceeds μsmg\mu_s mg, then jumps to μkmg\mu_k mg.

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