CHEMISTRY · Single correct · A Level · Chemistry · Chemical equilibria (Le Chatelier’s principle and Kc) · Chemical equilibria (Le Chatelier’s principle and Kc)
Problem
For the reaction PCl5(g)⇌PCl3(g)+Cl2(g), the equilibrium constant at 400\,K is Kc=0.042. Three sealed flasks (I–III) each contain the gases at 400\,K in the following molar concentrations (in molL−1).
• Flask I: [PCl5] = 0.20, [PCl3] = 0.10, [Cl2] = 0.10
• Flask II: [PCl5] = 0.30, [PCl3] = 0.050, [Cl2] = 0.050
• Flask III: [PCl5] = 0.25, [PCl3] = 0.12, [Cl2] = 0.080
Which ranking correctly orders the flasks from the greatest tendency to shift toward products to the greatest tendency to shift toward reactants?
(a) II > I > III
(b) II > III > I
(c) I > III > II
(d) III > II > I