A block is pushed up a rough incline that makes an angle of with the horizontal

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Laws of Motion · Laws of Motion

Problem

A 2.0 kg2.0\,\text{kg} block is pushed up a rough incline that makes an angle of 25∘25^\circ with the horizontal. The pushing force of 20 N20\,\text N acts parallel to the surface and is directed up the incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is μk=0.30\mu_k=0.30. At the instant shown, the block is moving up the incline. Answer the following questions. Use g=9.8 m s−2g=9.8\,\text{m}\,\text{s}^{-2}. (a) Sketch and label a free-body diagram for the block. (b) Calculate the components of the block’s weight that are (i) parallel and (ii) perpendicular to the incline. (c) Determine the magnitude and direction (up-slope or down-slope) of the net force acting on the block at that instant. (d) Calculate the block’s acceleration, including its direction along the incline.

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