Answer the following questions on the idea of rationalising a denominator.

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AoPS · Mathematics · Special Factorizations · Special Factorizations

Problem

Answer the following questions on the idea of rationalising a denominator. (a) What is meant by “rationalising the denominator” of a fraction that contains a square root? (b) Describe, step by step, how you would change the denominator of 1m\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{m}} (where mm is a positive integer that is not a perfect square) so that it becomes a rational number. (c) In the process you described in part (b), you multiply the fraction by a certain form of 11. Explain why this multiplication does not change the value of the original fraction.

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