The quantity models the mass of a culture (in grams) after hours

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · A Level · Mathematics · Differentiation · Differentiation

Problem

The quantity f(x)=(x2+4)xf(x)=(x^{2}+4)^{\sqrt{x}} models the mass of a culture (in grams) after xx hours, with x>0x>0. What is the instantaneous percent rate of change of ff at x=4x=4? (Percent rate of change is defined as 100⋅f′(x)f(x)100\cdot\dfrac{f'(x)}{f(x)}.) (a) 100(14ln⁡20+1)%100\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\ln 20+1\right)\% (b) 100(14ln⁡20)%100\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\ln 20\right)\% (c) 100(14ln⁡20+45)%100\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\ln 20+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\% (d) 100(12ln⁡20+45)%100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\ln 20+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\%

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