Two identical positive point charges are kept apart in air

PHYSICS · Subjective · AP · Physics 2: Algebra-based · Electric Force Field and Potential · Electric Force Field and Potential

Problem

Two identical positive point charges are kept 8 cm8\,\text{cm} apart in air. Their mutual potential energy is U0U_0. (a) The separation between the charges is slowly increased to 24 cm24\,\text{cm}. Express the new potential energy UU in terms of U0U_0. (b) Calculate the percentage change in potential energy. (c) During this process, must external work be done on the system or is work done by the system? Justify your answer briefly.

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