For a discrete frequency distribution with class mid-points x1,x2,…,xk and corresponding frequencies f1,f2,…,fk satisfying N=∑fi:
(a) Prove that ∑fi(xi−xˉ)=0.
(b) Using the result in (a), write the formula for the population variance σ2 of the distribution in terms of fi, xi, and xˉ.