The Maclaurin series for evaluated at gives Determine the smallest integer so that…

MATHEMATICS · Subjective · AP · Calculus BC · Infinite Sequences and Series · Infinite Sequences and Series

Problem

The Maclaurin series for arctan⁡x\arctan x evaluated at x=1x=1 gives π4=∑n=0∞(−1)n12n+1.\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{4}= \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-1)^{n}\dfrac{1}{2n+1}. Determine the smallest integer NN so that the partial sum SN=∑n=0N(−1)n12n+1S_N=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{N} (-1)^{n}\dfrac{1}{2n+1} approximates π4\dfrac{\pi}{4} with an absolute error less than 1×10−41\times10^{-4}.

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