The species O , F , Ne, Na

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · A Level · Chemistry · Periodicity and periodic trends · Periodicity and periodic trends

Problem

The species O2−^{2-}, F−^{-}, Ne, Na+^{+}, and Mg2+^{2+} are isoelectronic. Rank them in order of increasing magnitude of the electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. (a) Mg2+<Na+<Ne<F−<O2− \text{Mg}^{2+} < \text{Na}^{+} < \text{Ne} < \text{F}^{-} < \text{O}^{2-} (b) F−<O2−<Ne<Na+<Mg2+ \text{F}^{-} < \text{O}^{2-} < \text{Ne} < \text{Na}^{+} < \text{Mg}^{2+} (c) O2−<F−<Ne<Na+<Mg2+ \text{O}^{2-} < \text{F}^{-} < \text{Ne} < \text{Na}^{+} < \text{Mg}^{2+} (d) Ne<O2−<F−<Na+<Mg2+ \text{Ne} < \text{O}^{2-} < \text{F}^{-} < \text{Na}^{+} < \text{Mg}^{2+}

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