MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus BC · Infinite Sequences and Series · Infinite Sequences and Series
Problem
A differentiable function q is analytic at x=2. Its fourth–degree Taylor polynomial about x=2 is
P4(x)=7+3(x−2)−5(x−2)2+8(x−2)3+λ(x−2)4,
where λ is a constant.
(a) Given that q(4)(2)=48, determine the value of λ.
(b) Use P4 to approximate q(2.1). Show all substitution steps clearly.
(c) Explain why your approximation in part (b) is likely to be accurate to at least three decimal places when ∣x−2∣≤0.1. Base your reasoning on the degree of the polynomial and the analyticity of q. No explicit remainder bound computation is required.