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For non-zero vectors and making an angle
MATHEMATICS · Single correct · CBSE · Mathematics · Vector Algebra · Vector Algebra
Problem For non-zero vectors u \mathbf{u} u and v \mathbf{v} v making an angle θ \theta θ , which of the following correctly gives cos θ \cos\theta cos θ in terms of u \mathbf{u} u and v \mathbf{v} v ?
(a) ∣ u ∣ ∣ v ∣ u ⋅ v \displaystyle \frac{|\mathbf u|\,|\mathbf v|}{\mathbf u\cdot \mathbf v} u ⋅ v ∣ u ∣ ∣ v ∣
(b) u ⋅ v ∣ u ∣ ∣ v ∣ \displaystyle \frac{\mathbf u\cdot \mathbf v}{\,|\mathbf u|\,|\mathbf v|\,} ∣ u ∣ ∣ v ∣ u ⋅ v
(c) u ⋅ v ∣ u ∣ 2 + ∣ v ∣ 2 \displaystyle \frac{\mathbf u\cdot \mathbf v}{|\mathbf u|^{2}+|\mathbf v|^{2}} ∣ u ∣ 2 + ∣ v ∣ 2 u ⋅ v
(d) ∣ u ∣ 2 + ∣ v ∣ 2 − ∣ u − v ∣ 2 ∣ u ∣ ∣ v ∣ \displaystyle \frac{|\mathbf u|^{2}+|\mathbf v|^{2}-|\mathbf u-\mathbf v|^{2}}{|\mathbf u|\,|\mathbf v|} ∣ u ∣ ∣ v ∣ ∣ u ∣ 2 + ∣ v ∣ 2 − ∣ u − v ∣ 2
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