For non-zero vectors and making an angle

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · CBSE · Mathematics · Vector Algebra · Vector Algebra

Problem

For non-zero vectors u\mathbf{u} and v\mathbf{v} making an angle θ\theta, which of the following correctly gives cos⁡θ\cos\theta in terms of u\mathbf{u} and v\mathbf{v}? (a) ∣u∣ ∣v∣u⋅v\displaystyle \frac{|\mathbf u|\,|\mathbf v|}{\mathbf u\cdot \mathbf v} (b) u⋅v ∣u∣ ∣v∣ \displaystyle \frac{\mathbf u\cdot \mathbf v}{\,|\mathbf u|\,|\mathbf v|\,} (c) u⋅v∣u∣2+∣v∣2\displaystyle \frac{\mathbf u\cdot \mathbf v}{|\mathbf u|^{2}+|\mathbf v|^{2}} (d) ∣u∣2+∣v∣2−∣u−v∣2∣u∣ ∣v∣\displaystyle \frac{|\mathbf u|^{2}+|\mathbf v|^{2}-|\mathbf u-\mathbf v|^{2}}{|\mathbf u|\,|\mathbf v|}

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