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MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Limits and Continuity · Limits and Continuity

Problem

The function g(x)=1−cos⁡xx2g(x)=\dfrac{1-\cos x}{x^{2}} is defined for x≠0x\neq 0. (a) Prove that 0≤1−cos⁡x≤x220\le 1-\cos x\le \dfrac{x^{2}}{2} for all real xx. Clearly indicate any theorems or geometric facts you invoke. (b) Using the result from part (a), evaluate lim⁡x→01−cos⁡xx2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0} \dfrac{1-\cos x}{x^{2}}. Show each step of your argument. (c) Determine whether gg can be continuously extended at x=0x=0. If so, define g(0)g(0) and justify continuity at that point.

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