## PASSAGE 24 - When an aqueous solution of a colourless mixture of two salts is…

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · A Level · Chemistry · Oxidation, reduction and redox reactions · Oxidation, reduction and redox reactions

Problem

## PASSAGE 24 - When an aqueous solution of a colourless mixture of two salts is treated with a drop of chlorine water, the solution becomes brown. Some chloroform is added to the brown solution and the resulting mixture is shaken well. The chloroform layer becomes violet. - When chlorine water is again added dropwise to the above mixture, the chloroform layer becomes colourless. - On being heated with solid K2Cr2O7\text{K}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7 and concentrated H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 , the solid mixture gives vapours of a dark colour which form a yellow solution with aqueous NaOH\text{NaOH} . On acidification with acetic acid followed by treatment with lead acetate, the yellow solution gives a yellow precipitate. - When boiled with an NaOH\text{NaOH} solution, the mixture gives a gas that produces thick white fumes with HCl\text{HCl} vapours and turns Nessler's reagent brown. The mixture does not respond to any other test for cations. - The mixture, on being heated, gets completely sublimed. Which of the following reactions takes place in (ii)? (1) I2+2Cl−⟶2I−+Cl2↑\text{I}_2 + 2\text{Cl}^- \longrightarrow 2\text{I}^- + \text{Cl}_2 \uparrow (2) Br2+2Cl−⟶2Br−+Cl2↑\text{Br}_2 + 2\text{Cl}^- \longrightarrow 2\text{Br}^- + \text{Cl}_2 \uparrow (3) I3−+8Cl2+9H2O⟶3IO3−+16Cl−+18H+\text{I}_3^- + 8\text{Cl}_2 + 9\text{H}_2\text{O} \longrightarrow 3\text{IO}_3^- + 16\text{Cl}^- + 18\text{H}^+ (4) Br3−+8Cl2+9H2O⟶3BrO3−+16Cl−+18H+\text{Br}_3^- + 8\text{Cl}_2 + 9\text{H}_2\text{O} \longrightarrow 3\text{BrO}_3^- + 16\text{Cl}^- + 18\text{H}^+

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