A planar lamina occupies the region bounded by ,

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Applications of Integration · Applications of Integration

Problem

A planar lamina occupies the region TT bounded by y=sin⁡xy = \sin x, y=0y = 0, and x=πx = \pi. The portion of TT that lies between x=0x=0 and x=π2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2} is removed. The remaining part of TT is revolved about the xx–axis to create a hollow solid. (a) On the interval 0≤x≤π0 \le x \le \pi, determine the exact xx–coordinate at which y=sin⁡xy=\sin x attains its maximum value. Justify your reasoning. (b) Write a single integral representing the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the entire region TT (before removal) about the xx–axis. (c) Write a single integral representing the volume of the portion of TT that is removed, and evaluate this integral. (d) Compute the exact volume of the hollow solid described, showing algebraic simplification at each stage.

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