A satellite travels in a circular orbit above Earth’s surface with a speed of

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Motion in a Plane · Motion in a Plane

Problem

A satellite travels in a circular orbit 400 km400\,\text{km} above Earth’s surface with a speed of 7.7 km s−17.7\,\text{km\,s}^{-1}. Take Earth’s radius RE=6400 kmR_{\rm E}=6400\,\text{km} and g=9.8 m s−2g=9.8\,\text{m\,s}^{-2}. (a) Calculate the centripetal acceleration acting on the satellite. (b) Express this acceleration as a fraction of gg.

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