A student adds of hydrochloric acid to an excess of solid sodium hydrogen carbonate at and

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · AP · Chemistry · Chemical Reactions · Chemical Reactions

Problem

A student adds 25.0 mL25.0\,\text{mL} of 0.200 M0.200\,\text{M} hydrochloric acid to an excess of solid sodium hydrogen carbonate at 25 ∘C25\,^{\circ}\text{C} and 1 atm1\,\text{atm}. The reaction produces aqueous sodium chloride, liquid water, and carbon dioxide gas that is allowed to escape. (a) Write the balanced molecular equation for the reaction, including physical states. (b) Write the balanced complete ionic equation for the reaction. (c) Write the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction. (d) Using the net ionic equation and the data provided, calculate the number of moles of CO2\text{CO}_2 produced. Show all work and report your answer with the correct number of significant figures.

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