A lantern uses a single rechargeable battery whose emf is and whose internal resistance is

PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Electricity · Electricity

Problem

A lantern uses a single rechargeable battery whose emf is 6.00 V6.00\,\text{V} and whose internal resistance is 0.40 Ω0.40\,\Omega. The bulb inside the lantern can be modeled as a 20.0 Ω20.0\,\Omega resistor that remains at constant resistance while operating. (1) Part 1: Calculate the current delivered to the bulb while the lantern is on. (2) Part 2: Determine the terminal potential difference across the battery while the lantern is operating. (3) Part 3: Compute the power dissipated internally within the battery and compare it to the power delivered to the bulb. (4) Part 4: Express the efficiency of the energy transfer from the battery to the bulb as a percentage, where efficiency is defined as (power to bulb)/(total power produced by the battery).

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