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A satellite of mass is placed in a circular orbit above Earth’s surface
PHYSICS · Subjective · CBSE · Physics · Gravitation · Gravitation
Problem
A satellite of mass
500
kg
500\,\text{kg}
500
kg
is placed in a circular orbit
400
km
400\,\text{km}
400
km
above Earth’s surface. Take Earth’s mass
M
⊕
=
5.97
×
10
24
kg
M_{\oplus}=5.97\times10^{24}\,\text{kg}
M
⊕
=
5.97
×
1
0
24
kg
, Earth’s radius
R
⊕
=
6.37
×
10
6
m
R_{\oplus}=6.37\times10^{6}\,\text{m}
R
⊕
=
6.37
×
1
0
6
m
and
G
=
6.67
×
10
−
11
N m
2
kg
−
2
G=6.67\times10^{-11}\,\text{N m}^2\text{kg}^{-2}
G
=
6.67
×
1
0
−
11
N m
2
kg
−
2
. Calculate the kinetic energy of the satellite in its orbit.
Related theory
Satellites & Orbital Motion
Gravitation
Orbital velocity and period
Energy of an orbiting satellite
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