Two identical carts roll on a friction-free horizontal surface

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials

Problem

Two identical carts roll on a friction-free horizontal surface. Cart A moves due north with speed vv, and Cart B moves due east with the same speed vv. Which of the following best describes the direction of the total linear momentum of the two-cart system at that instant? (a) Due north (b) Northwest, 45∘45^{\circ} north of west (c) Northeast, 45∘45^{\circ} north of east (d) Northeast, 26∘26^{\circ} north of east

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