A student attempts to verify that is a solution to and writes the following: “Because

MATHEMATICS · Subjective · AP · Calculus AB · Differential Equations · Differential Equations

Problem

A student attempts to verify that y=x2+1y=x^{2}+1 is a solution to dydx=2xy\dfrac{dy}{dx}=2xy and writes the following: “Because dydx=2x\dfrac{dy}{dx}=2x, we have 2x=2x(x2+1)2x=2x(x^{2}+1). Cancelling 2x2x from both sides gives 1=x2+11=x^{2}+1, which is true for all xx.” Identify the specific algebraic error in the student’s argument.

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