A ray incident on a water droplet at an angle of incidence undergoes two non-total…

PHYSICS · Subjective · CBSE · Physics · Ray Optics and Optical Instruments · Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Problem

A ray incident on a water droplet at an angle of incidence ii undergoes two non-total internal reflections and emerges. If the deviation suffered by the ray within the drop is minimum and the refractive index of the droplet is μ\mu, show that cos⁡i=μ2−18\cos i=\sqrt{\frac{\mu^2-1}{8}}.

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