Given the vectors

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · A Level · Mathematics · Vectors · Vectors

Problem

Given the vectors a=(k,1,2)\mathbf a=(k,1,2), b=(1,k,−1)\mathbf b=(1,k,-1) and c=(2,−1,k)\mathbf c=(2,-1,k). (i) Write the two independent conditions that must be satisfied for b\mathbf b to be perpendicular to both a\mathbf a and c\mathbf c. (ii) Solve the simultaneous conditions to find all real values of kk. (iii) For each value of kk obtained, decide whether the angle between a\mathbf a and c\mathbf c is acute, obtuse or right-angled, giving justification in each case.

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