A student wishes to predict how the angular frequency of a small–amplitude oscillator…

PHYSICS · Subjective · CBSE · Physics · Units and Measurements · Units and Measurements

Problem

A student wishes to predict how the angular frequency ω\omega of a small–amplitude oscillator depends on its amplitude AA, the density ρ\rho of the material involved and the elastic modulus YY of the medium. The expected functional form is ω=f (A, ρ, Y)\omega = f\,(A,\,\rho,\,Y). Explain, with dimensional reasoning, why such a prediction cannot be completed without additional physical information when the actual displacement of the oscillator is given by s=Asin⁡(ωt+ϕ)s = A \sin(\omega t + \phi). Your answer should specifically refer to the role of trigonometric functions and the nature of dimensionless quantities.

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