A laboratory procedure calls for of an acetate buffer whose total acetate species…

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · AP · Chemistry · Acids and Bases · Acids and Bases

Problem

A laboratory procedure calls for 1.50 L1.50\,\text{L} of an acetate buffer whose total acetate species concentration ([CH₃COOH] + [CH₃COO⁻]) is 0.30 M0.30\,\text{M} and whose pH is 4.46 (pKapK_{a} of acetic acid = 4.76). How many grams of sodium acetate trihydrate (NaCH₃COO·3H₂O, molar mass = 136 g mol−1136\,\text{g mol}^{-1}) must be weighed out? (a) 14.1 g14.1\,\text{g} (b) 20.4 g20.4\,\text{g} (c) 40.8 g40.8\,\text{g} (d) 30.6 g30.6\,\text{g}

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