A city's air-quality index (higher values indicate poorer air quality) is monitored…

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · CBSE · Mathematics · Applications of Derivatives · Applications of Derivatives

Problem

A city's air-quality index A(t)A(t) (higher values indicate poorer air quality) is monitored over a 24-hour period, where tt is the number of hours after midnight. The derivative of the index satisfies • A′(t)>0A'(t)>0 for 0<t<70<t<7 • A′(t)<0A'(t)<0 for 7<t<157<t<15 • A′(t)>0A'(t)>0 for 15<t<2415<t<24 City officials wish to schedule a 4-hour outdoor festival during the period when air quality is most likely improving. Which schedule best meets this goal? (a) 5 a.m.–9 a.m. (t=5t=5 to t=9t=9) (b) 8 a.m.–12 p.m. (t=8t=8 to t=12t=12) (c) 6 p.m.–10 p.m. (t=18t=18 to t=22t=22) (d) 2 p.m.–6 p.m. (t=14t=14 to t=18t=18)

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