A person pulls a sled across a horizontal snowy field by exerting a constant…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · AP · Physics 1: Algebra-based · Work Energy and Power · Work Energy and Power

Problem

A person pulls a 15 kg15\,\text{kg} sled across a horizontal snowy field by exerting a constant horizontal force of 55 N55\,\text{N} over a distance of 60 m60\,\text{m}. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow is 0.120.12. Assume g=9.8 m s−2g = 9.8\,\text{m}\,\text{s}^{-2} and that the sled starts from rest. (a) Calculate the work done by the person on the sled over the 60 m60\,\text{m} displacement. (b) Determine the thermal energy generated due to friction during this displacement. (c) Find the speed of the sled after it has been pulled the full 60 m60\,\text{m}. (d) What percentage of the work done by the person is converted into mechanical energy of the sled?

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