A student applies a convergence test to a power series centered at the origin and…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus BC · Infinite Sequences and Series · Infinite Sequences and Series

Problem

A student applies a convergence test to a power series centered at the origin and finds that the series converges whenever ∣x∣<4|x|<4. (a) Explain the meaning of the statement ∣x∣<4|x|<4 in the context of power-series convergence. What information does it provide and what information does it omit? (b) Give a detailed reason why the same test used by the student provides no conclusion about convergence at the points x=±4x=\pm4. (c) Construct an explicit power series centered at 00 that has radius 44 and converges at x=4x=4. Justify the convergence at that point. (d) Construct a different power series (also centered at 00 with radius 44) that diverges at x=4x=4. Justify the divergence at that point.

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