A crate resting on a horizontal floor is pulled through a distance of by a constant…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Work and Energy · Work and Energy

Problem

A crate resting on a horizontal floor is pulled through a distance of 5.0 m5.0\,\text{m} by a constant force of magnitude 15 N15\,\text{N} acting at an angle of 37∘37^{\circ} above the horizontal. The weight of the crate is 120 N120\,\text{N} and a kinetic frictional force of 10 N10\,\text{N} opposes the motion. Neglect any vertical displacement of the crate. (i) Calculate the mechanical work done on the crate by the 15 N15\,\text{N} force. (ii) Determine the work done on the crate by its weight. (iii) Find the net work done on the crate for the entire 5.0 m5.0\,\text{m} displacement and state its sign clearly. (iv) Write your final answer for each part with the correct unit.

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