The cross-sectional area (in square metres) of a water channel at a horizontal…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties · Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties

Problem

The cross-sectional area A(x)A(x) (in square metres) of a water channel at a horizontal distance xx metres from one end is modelled by A(x)=x2+4x+3x+1,x>−1.A(x) = \frac{x^{2} + 4x + 3}{x + 1}, \quad x > -1. Answer the questions below. (a) Calculate A′(x)A'(x). (b) Find A′(2)A'(2) and explain, in words, what this value signifies about the change in cross-sectional area at x=2 mx = 2\,\text{m}.

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