A car moves with constant speed around a horizontal circular track of radius

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Motion in a Plane · Motion in a Plane

Problem

A car moves with constant speed 20 m s−120\,\text{m\,s}^{-1} around a horizontal circular track of radius 50 m50\,\text{m}. Consider the following physical quantities associated with this motion: (i) Classify each quantity (A–F) as a scalar or a vector, giving a brief reason in each case. (ii) State, with justification, the direction of each vector quantity listed above at any instant of the motion. Use the terms “along the radius inward”, “along the radius outward”, “along the tangent”, or “directionless” as appropriate. (iii) Explain why the term “centripetal force” does not refer to a new kind of force and identify two possible physical forces that can act as the centripetal force in different practical situations.

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