Two separate beakers each contain of a clear

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · A Level · Chemistry · Acids and bases · Acids and bases

Problem

Two separate beakers each contain 250 mL250\,\text{mL} of a clear, colorless solution at 25 °C25\,\text{°C}. One beaker holds 0.0500 M0.0500\,\text{M} NaOH, and the other holds 0.0500 M0.0500\,\text{M} Ca(OH)2\text{Ca(OH)}_2. (1) Part 1: Qualitatively compare the hydroxide ion concentrations in the two beakers, providing a chemical justification for your comparison. (2) Part 2: Predict which solution has the smaller pOH and explain your reasoning. (3) Part 3: Without performing full numerical calculations, outline the sequential steps you would follow to determine the exact pH of each solution, clearly indicating any assumptions and conversions required.

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