Dry ice (solid CO ) sublimes directly to CO gas at room temperature and 1 atm

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · AP · Chemistry · Chemical Reactions · Chemical Reactions

Problem

Dry ice (solid CO2_2) sublimes directly to CO2_2 gas at room temperature and 1 atm. Which of the following provides the best justification for classifying this process as a physical change? (a) Because the sublimation can be reversed simply by cooling the gas back to a solid, its reversibility shows that it must be a physical change. (b) The process overcomes only intermolecular attractions between CO2\mathrm{CO_2} molecules; the covalent bonds within each molecule remain intact. (c) Sublimation absorbs energy from the surroundings, and the absorption of energy is characteristic of physical changes. (d) During sublimation the CO2\mathrm{CO_2} molecules briefly break apart into C atoms and O2\mathrm{O_2} molecules that quickly recombine, so no overall chemical change is observed.

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