Answer the following questions related to an ideal transformer:

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Alternating Current · Alternating Current

Problem

Answer the following questions related to an ideal transformer: (i) List the two principal assumptions that make a practical transformer behave ideally. (ii) Starting from the principle of conservation of energy, derive the relationship VsVp=NsNp\displaystyle \frac{V_s}{V_p}=\frac{N_s}{N_p} and IsIp=NpNs\displaystyle \frac{I_s}{I_p}=\frac{N_p}{N_s} for an ideal transformer. (iii) Using your result in part (ii), explain qualitatively why stepping up the voltage necessarily steps down the current in an ideal transformer.

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