A Carnot freezer takes heat from water at inside it and rejects it to the room at a…

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Engineering physics · Engineering physics

Problem

A Carnot freezer takes heat from water at 0∘C0^\circ\text{C} inside it and rejects it to the room at a temperature of 27∘C27^\circ\text{C}. The latent heat of ice is 336×103 J kg−1336 \times 10^3 \text{ J kg}^{-1}. If 5 kg of water at 0∘C0^\circ\text{C} is converted into ice at 0∘C0^\circ\text{C} by the freezer, then the energy consumed by the freezer is close to : (1) 1.51×105 J1.51 \times 10^5 \text{ J} (2) 1.68×106 J1.68 \times 10^6 \text{ J} (3) 1.71×107 J1.71 \times 10^7 \text{ J} (4) 1.67×105 J1.67 \times 10^5 \text{ J}

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