A rifle of mass fires a bullet of mass

PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials

Problem

A rifle of mass 5 kg5\,\text{kg} fires a bullet of mass 0.02 kg0.02\,\text{kg}. The bullet leaves the barrel with a speed of 400 m/s400\,\text{m/s}. Assume the bullet starts from rest inside the barrel and the time taken to travel through the barrel is 0.01 s0.01\,\text{s}. (a) Calculate the recoil velocity of the rifle just after the bullet is fired. (b) Determine the magnitude of the average force exerted by the rifle on the bullet while it is in the barrel. (c) State the magnitude and direction of the force exerted by the bullet on the rifle during the same interval.

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