Two identical pucks

PHYSICS · Single correct · AP · Physics C: Mechanics · Linear Momentum · Linear Momentum

Problem

Two identical pucks, each of mass mm, slide on a horizontal, frictionless ice rink. Puck A travels due east with speed v0v_0 and collides elastically with puck B, which is initially at rest. After the collision, puck A is observed to move at an angle of 60∘60^{\circ} north of east. Which of the following statements about the motion of puck B immediately after the collision is most consistent with conservation of momentum and kinetic energy? (a) Puck B moves in a direction that is exactly 90∘90^{\circ} from the direction of puck A after the collision. (b) Puck B moves 30∘30^{\circ} south of east with speed 12v0\tfrac{1}{2}v_0. (c) Puck B moves directly east with speed 32v0\tfrac{\sqrt3}{2}v_0. (d) Puck B remains at rest because the pucks are identical.

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