The function is often quoted as an example of a function that is continuous…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties · Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties

Problem

The function g(x)=∣x∣g(x)=|x| is often quoted as an example of a function that is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x=0x=0. (i) Establish the continuity of gg at x=0x=0 using the definition of continuity. (ii) Evaluate the limits of the difference quotient g(0+h)−g(0)h\dfrac{g(0+h)-g(0)}{h} as h→0−h\to0^{-} and h→0+h\to0^{+}. What do these limits show? (iii) Explain, in words, why the existence of different one–sided derivatives at a point prevents the function from being differentiable there, even though it may still be continuous.

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