When ammonia is added to a cupric salt solution

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · A Level · Chemistry · Transition metals and their chemistry · Transition metals and their chemistry

Problem

When ammonia is added to a cupric salt solution, the deep blue colour is observed it is due to the formation of : (1) [Cu(OH)4]2−[\text{Cu}(\text{OH})_4]^{2-} (2) [Cu(NH3)4]2+[\text{Cu}(\text{NH}_3)_4]^{2+} (3) [Cu(H2O)2(NH3)2]2+[\text{Cu}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_2(\text{NH}_3)_2]^{2+} (4) [Cu(H2O)4]2+[\text{Cu}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_4]^{2+}

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