The function is defined by for all real numbers

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Applications of Integration · Applications of Integration

Problem

The function hh is defined by h(x)=x3−4xh(x)=x^{3}-4x for all real numbers xx. Consider the region that is enclosed by the graph of y=h(x)y=h(x) and the xx–axis on the interval [−3,3][-3,3]. (a) Show that h(x)=0h(x)=0 has exactly three real solutions and verify that they are x=−2, 0x=-2,\,0, and 22. Clearly explain why no other real zeros exist. (b) Determine the exact area of the region described above. Express your result as an unreduced rational multiple of an integer power of 22 or 33 if necessary. (c) A student claims that the answer to part (b) can be obtained from a single definite integral without explicitly separating the interval at the xx–intercepts. Write down that single integral and explain why it produces the same numerical value you found in part (b).

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