A tungsten filament is modeled as a perfect emitter

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Measurements and their errors · Measurements and their errors

Problem

A tungsten filament is modeled as a perfect emitter. Its measured radiant power is 60.0±1.2 W60.0 \pm 1.2\,\text{W}, and its radius is 0.400±0.008 mm0.400 \pm 0.008\,\text{mm}. Treat the two uncertainties as independent and small. Using σ=5.67×10−8 W m−2 K−4\sigma = 5.67\times10^{-8}\,\text{W}\,\text{m}^{-2}\,\text{K}^{-4} and b=2.90×10−3 m Kb = 2.90\times10^{-3}\,\text{m}\,\text{K}, what is the approximate percent uncertainty in the predicted peak-emission wavelength of the filament? (a) 1.1%1.1\% (b) 6.0%6.0\% (c) 1.5%1.5\% (d) 4.5%4.5\%

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