Let be a real polynomial function where is a non-negative integer.

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · AP Precalculus · Polynomial and Rational Functions · Polynomial and Rational Functions

Problem

Let fn(x)=xnf_n(x)=x^n be a real polynomial function where nn is a non-negative integer. (i) State the domain of fnf_n. (ii) Distinguish between the ranges of fnf_n when nn is even and when nn is odd, giving each in interval notation. (iii) Explain, with reasoning based on the symmetry of the graph, why the range identified in part (ii) is correct for even nn. (iv) Draw a rough sketch of y=fn(x)y=f_n(x) for n=2n=2 and for n=3n=3 on the same set of axes and indicate the portions of the yy-axis that constitute their ranges.

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