(a) State the standard closed‐form expressions for each of the following finite sums…

MATHEMATICS · Subjective · ISC · Mathematics · Algebra · Algebra

Problem

(a) State the standard closed‐form expressions for each of the following finite sums of natural numbers up to nn: (i) ∑k=1nk\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n} k (ii) ∑k=1nk2\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^{2} (iii) ∑k=1nk3\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^{3} (b) Prove that for every positive integer nn, the identity ∑k=1nk3=(∑k=1nk)2\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^{3}=\Bigl(\sum_{k=1}^{n} k\Bigr)^{2} holds true. (c) Using the result obtained in part (b), find the exact value of ∑k=130k3\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{30} k^{3}.

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