(a) State the standard closed‐form expressions for each of the following finite sums of natural numbers up to n:
(i) k=1∑nk
(ii) k=1∑nk2
(iii) k=1∑nk3
(b) Prove that for every positive integer n, the identity
k=1∑nk3=(k=1∑nk)2
holds true.
(c) Using the result obtained in part (b), find the exact value of k=1∑30k3.