Two important physical evidences supporting the synergic bonding in non-classical complexes are bond lengths and vibrational spectra. Vibrational spectra is based on the fact that the compression and extension of a bond may be analogous to the behavior of a spring and obeys Hook's law.
νˉ=2πc1μk cm−1
where, k = force constant of the bond which is directly proportional to bond strength of CO
μ = reduced mass of ligand
νˉ = stretching frequency of the CO bond
c = velocity of light
In which of the following complex stretching frequency for CO ligand is least as well as bond energy of M—C bond is higher .
(1) (dien)Mo(CO)3
(2) (Et3P)3Mo(CO)3
(3) (F3P)3Mo(CO)3
(4) (Cl3P)3Mo(CO)3