Planet Y has a radius that is one-third of Earth’s radius

PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Fields and their consequences · Fields and their consequences

Problem

Planet Y has a radius that is one-third of Earth’s radius. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of planet Y is measured to be 15 m/s215\,\text{m/s}^2. Take Earth’s mass ME=6.0×1024 kgM_E=6.0\times10^{24}\,\text{kg} and radius RE=6.4×106 mR_E=6.4\times10^{6}\,\text{m}. (a) Determine the mass MYM_Y of planet Y. (b) Find the ratio MYME\dfrac{M_Y}{M_E}.

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